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Robert Frost, known as one of the greatest poets of New England’s 20th century, was born in San Francisco, California
on March 26, 1874. He was named after the Civil War
Confederate army commander, Robert E. Lee (www.encarta.msn.com).
His mother was a school teacher, and his father was a journalist
and politician. Frost, at the age of eleven, lost his father to tuberculosis, and his family moved to Lawrence, Massachusetts, where his father wanted to be buried (www.encarta.msn.com). Here, Frost graduated
from high school and began writing poetry. In
1892, Frost enrolled at Dartmouth College,
where he was a member the fraternity, Theta Delta
Chi (www.wikipedia.com). Frost left Dartmouth just short of completing his first semester. In 1984 he sold and published his first poem, My Butterfly, to the New York Independent for fifteen dollars (www.wikipedia.com). Shortly after his publishing, he asked his
long time friend and high school co-valedictorian,
Eleanor White, to marry him. She denied Frost, saying
that she wanted to finish school first, but Frost was sure
there was another man. After hearing this Frost took a trip to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia, but returned less than a year later to ask Eleanor for her hand in marriage once again (www.wikipedia.com). This time she accepted. For two years beginning in 1897, Frost studied at Harvard University but never received a degree (onlineliterature.com). He claims he went home due to his health and the birth of his second child (www.wikipedia.com). Upon his return home, Frost’s grandfather
bought him a poultry farm in Derry, New
Hampshire, which Frost found
unsuccessful. He instead resorted to teaching at
Pinkerton Academy
to support his family. In 1912, Frost and his family
sailed to England where his first book
of poems, A Boy’s Will, was printed by the
first English publisher he approached. Frost published
his second collection of poems, North of Boston,
in 1914 before returning to America with
his family in 1915. Back in the United States, Frost bought another farm in Franconia, New Hampshire. While living here, he wrote, taught, and lectured as an English professor at Amherst
College. Hew also taught during the summers at the Bread Loaf School of English of Middlebury
College in Vermont
(www.wikipedia.com). In 1923, Frost won his first Pulitzer Prize for
his book of poems called New Hampshire, which consisted
of many of his most famous works such as ‘Paul’s
Wife,’ ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay,’ and ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.’ Frost won three more Pulitzer Prizes for Collected Poems (1930), A Further Range (1936), and A Witness Tree (1942). Frost
often wrote in blank verse with traditional metrical and rhythmical
schemes, as he did not like the free verse writing that was popular
during his time (www.encarta.msn.com). Frost’s writings became very popular because they seemed to focus on ordinary subjects, but created great emotions (www.encarta.msn.com). His poems often started with humor and ended in a more tragic tone (www.encarta.msn.com). Frost once said, “A poem
begins in delight and ends in wisdom… it runs
a course of lucky events, and ends in a clarification
of life.” (www.pcisys.net). Later in his life,
Frost suffered from depression, after losing his wife
and four of his six children. He fell in love again with his secretary, Kay Morrison, and composed one of best known love poems for her, A Witness Tree. He also recited his poem ‘The Gift Out Right’ at John F. Kennedy’s presidential inauguration. Frost died on January
29, 1963 and was buried in Bennington, Vermont. Robert Frost was an extraordinary man who accomplished many things in his life, despite his depression and the many conflicts he encountered throughout his life. In his later years, Frost reflected on his past with this quote, “In three words I can sum up what I have learned about life. It goes on.” (www.pcisys.net)
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